Croatia: From War to Independence
Following its declaration of independence, Croatia was confronted with open military aggression, the occupation of large parts of its territory, and a war that would leave a lasting mark on Europe throughout the 1990s. Yet within just a few years, it succeeded in building modern armed forces, reversing the course of the conflict, and liberating much of the occupied territory. The decisive turning point came in 1995, when Croatian military victories not only restored control over most of the remaining occupied areas in Croatia, but also fundamentally altered the military situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In cooperation with Bosniak forces, they paved the way for the Dayton Peace Accords, while the successful peaceful reintegration of eastern Slavonia in 1998 completed the restoration of Croatia’s full freedom and sovereignty.
Energy and Freedom: The True Foundations of Democracy
Energy is the unseen pillar of modern freedom – the force that drives our economies, enables the comforts of daily life, and underpins the entire architecture of contemporary society. As Europe enters an era in which energy becomes increasingly scarce and costly, its ability to produce, heat, and move while consuming less will become the true test of its prudence and resilience. This text is intended as a contribution to the public debate on a crucial yet often misunderstood and overlooked issue – one whose significance goes far beyond technical or economic considerations and touches the very sustainability of our way of life. Its purpose is to deepen our understanding of the challenges ahead and to support the decisions necessary to safeguard economic standards and competitiveness, political and social stability, security, and sovereignty.

